"Syria demands an end to Israeli attacks and incursions into its territory and seeks a return to the 1974 Disengagement Agreement. Israel aims to establish a new buffer zone and a security deal, paving the way for future comprehensive peace is likely."
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Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Syrian Presidnet Ahmed al-Sharaa, U.S. President Donald Trump
(Photo: Haj Suleiman/Getty Images, דובר צה"ל , AP Photo/Matias Delacroix, Abdulaziz KETAZ / AFP, מארק ישראל סלם, AP PhotoAlex Brandon )
Al-Sharaa strongly desires a deal but conditions it on swift Israeli withdrawal from positions inside Syria—a demand Jerusalem opposes. Talks reportedly explore delaying or softening withdrawals. Informed sources suggest Syria is pushing more urgently for a settlement than Israel.
Under al-Sharaa, the border dynamic shifted: Israel now operates in previously demilitarized zones and demanded full demilitarization south of Damascus. This month, Emirati site Aram News reported Syria’s General Security Directorate preparing to deploy troops in southern Syria for the first time since Assad’s ouster—allegedly with Israeli approval and U.S. pressure.
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U.S. envoy to Syria Thomas Burke with al-Sharaa
(Photo: AFP PHOTO / TURKISH FOREIGN MINISTRY/HANDOUT)
Recent incidents between IDF forces and buffer-zone residents were also reported. Lebanon’s Al-Mayadeen network claimed residents in Syria’s Sayyida (Golan) area "refuse Israeli aid."
Al-Sharaa confirmed indirect talks during a May press conference in Paris with French President Emmanuel Macron, calling them "negotiations to calm tensions and prevent loss of control." He stressed Syria threatens no regional state, including Israel.
Syrian political researcher Wael al-Ajji told Asharq Al-Awsat: "Comprehensive peace with Israel is premature. The new Syrian government has more urgent priorities." He cited public exhaustion from wars and previous regimes’ "cynical exploitation" of the Palestinian issue, noting Damascus seeks "improved living conditions, civil peace and national unity—not conflicts."
Al-Ajji added that "international law and UN resolutions clearly define Syrian rights and territorial sovereignty," calling legal avenues "the best, safest and cheapest option."
U.S. Envoy Steve Witkoff hinted last week at imminent announcements of additional Abraham Accords signatories. Lebanese MTV reported that Thomas Burke, U.S. Special Envoy for Syria, urged Beirut during meetings to "join the international trend," noting the Abraham Accords "train is moving fast, especially in Syria, which has opened rapidly to solutions."
